The health of inmates is usually not on the list of priorities for the average American. What many instead believe is that if they did the crime they should do the time. While this sentiment may be problematic in its own right, it is not necessarily wrong. However, "doing the time" should not constitute a severance from health and dental care. They are already being punished, and denying these services can exacerbate suffering or result in long term consequences to the inmates' well-being. The denial of these services is therefore akin to cruel and unusual punishment, since alongside the harsh conditions of jail, no access to dental and health services can greatly deteriorate their overall health at a rapid rate.
Dental and medical services for jails should be provided not just due to the moral and ethical obligations, but also for what it does to the overall public health system. We know that the public health care system is very strained, and it is difficult for the majority of people to get the services they require, but blocking these services for inmates does nothing but prolong the problems. Upon release, many try and obtain the services they so desperately needed whilst incarcerated, flooding the public health care system and making it difficult for everyone to get care. An example of this can be found in the high number of untreated dental infections or untreated mental health conditions that run rampant in the incarceration system. Untreated and in mentally straining place, these untreated conditions can escalate and become much more expensive. Offering comprehensive care can reduce these instances and can also aid in addressing health conditions that could otherwise hinder their ability to reintegrate into society upon release.
On a similar note, ensuring access to health and dental services in jails can play a role in rehabilitation and reducing recidivism as well. Inmates with access to proper care are more likely to leave jail happier than without it, both physically and mentally, and are better equipped to reintegrate into society. Even providing these services in the first place shows a commitment to rehabilitation over punishment, demonstrating an effort to make both individuals and society better. Not having these services available could turn recently released individuals to crime to pay for those services they did not receive, starting a cycle of in and out of the incarceration system. By addressing the healthcare needs of inmates, jails and prisons can contribute to a healthier and more productive society that truly emphasizes the commitment to rehabilitation and second chances.
Amador County, California is seeking proposals from qualified vendors to provide county jail medical and dental services and consultation for incarcerated persons at the Amador County Jail. If interested in this opportunity, click on the link to learn more. The bid closes January 16, 2025 at 1:30 PM PST.